An Investigation into the Effect of Rainfall Variability on Farming Activities in Rural Area

Recently, rainfall anomalies have led to numerous incidences of droughts in many areas in Nigeria. Some of these anomalies have the potential to cause undesirable effects on farming activities and food security. This study analyzed the effect of rainfall on farming activities with particular reference to Ibarapa East Local Government Area of Oyo State. This work also examined the relationship between farming and rainfall. Questionnaire was used in collection of the data which were later analyzed using simple percentage and cross tabulation. Findings revealed that rainfall has significant effect on farming activities in the study area. It was also discovered that rainfall has significant effect on the price of agricultural products and on the purchasing power of the products. It was recommended that for the improvement of farming activities in the study area, the government at all levels should provide within its capacity modern farming tools at cheaper price. Education workshop and conference should be organized by the government or private individual so as to enhance their agricultural productivity.